Hanuman, the monkey God is
considered Chiranjeevi (will live eternally). He is stong, full of valour,
with various skills and powers. At the same time , he is wise, a great gnani, a
yogi, a brahmachari. He had the one thought only - that of serving his Lord Rama
with utmost humility and devotion. He is known as Siriya Thiruvadi. He is
considered to be an amsam of Lord Siva.
He is known by various names Hanuman,
Anumandhayya, Aanjaneyan, Maruthi, Anumandhan, Vaayunandhan,
Kesarinandhanan, Aadhitasishyan etc.
He is worshipped in the temples as Bhaktha Hanuman & Veera Hanuman.
He is seen seated humbly in front of Rama vigrahmas in the Rama sannadhis. There
are also separate temples for Hanuman. As Bhaktha Hanuman he is seen holding
both hands together in prayer. He is seen as Veera Hanuman, holding the mace in
one hand & the sanjeevi Parvatham in the other. Devotees are blessed with
courage, valour, wisdom, gnanam. He is very happy when he hears the Rama namam.
Hence repeating the Raama namam is the best way to get his blessings.
Hanuman or Anjaneya is the son of
Anjana Devi. She was once a celestial maiden & was born as a monkey-woman
as a result of a curse. She was living happily with her husband Kesari. When
king Dasaratha performed a yagna praying for off-springs, he was yielded a pot
of payasam(pudding) from the yaga fire. His wives shared the prasada & thus Rama,
Lakshmana, Bharatha & Shatrugana were born. A portion of this payasam was
carried by the Lord of winds - Vayu Deva & fell in the hands of Anjana Devi and
she gave birth to a lovely & strong son. Since Vayu Deva was responsible for the
payasam reaching Anjana, he is also considered the father of Hanuman. (Vayu
Puthran Hanuman).
He grew up as a strong & mischievous young lad. He could travel as fast as the
wind. He mistook the glowing sun to be a fruit & flew up to the sky & reached
for the sun. Such was his might & will power even as a child. Lord Indra was
upset & struck Anjaneya with his thunderbolt (Vajraayudham). Vaayu Deva was
upset that his son was struck & he stopped blowing. The whole world was in
trouble without winds. All the Gods offered various powerful boons to Anjaneya,
thus making him more powerful & invincible than before. Vayu Bhagavan was
pleased & started his work again.
He played a major role in the happenings in Ramayana, the great epic.
When Rama was banished from his kingdom Ayodhya by his mother Kaikeyi, he
reached the forests with his wife Sita & borther Lakshmana. Sugreeva with his
army & Hanuman was in hiding from his brother Vaali. Hanuman met Rama &
thereafter was with Rama forever. When Sita Devi was abducted by Ravana, the
demon king, he flew across the oceans & found Sita Devi in the Ashoka vanam in
Lanka. He consoled Sita Devi and set fire to Lanka, destorying many asuras. He
served as the emissary of peace to Ravana's court. He assisted Rama in crossing
the ocean by building the sethu bridge along with his vanara freinds. During the
war he flew to bring the Sanjeevi mountain, full of medicinal herbs to revive
Lakshmana who had fallen. When the victorious Rama returned to Ayodhya & was
crowned king, he continued to serve him, ever at his service.
Anjaneyar is worshipped with offerings of
butter & Vadaimalai (a garland of vadais). Butter is applied to the mouth
& tail of Hanuman statues in temples. Devotees pray to the Lord & apply dots of
kumkumam to his tail from the starting point to the tip of the tail to pictures
at home.